This storied Thames-side pub in Wapping has a history dating back centuries although much of the current premises dates from renovation works carried out in the late 1930s.

According to the pub’s website, the first of its predecessors was probably established in the Wars of the Roses in the 1460s and was known as The Hostel.
In the 1530s, it was known as The Red Cow, and it wasn’t until 1766 it became known as Ramsgate Old Town, finally becoming The Town of Ramsgate by 1811.
The name apparently relates to its location on Wapping Old Stairs. It was there that the fisherman of the seaside town of Ramsgate would apparently land their catch to avoid the taxes they’d have to pay if they did so at Billingsgate.
The now Grade II-listed pub is famous for its connections to the notorious “Hanging Judge” George Jeffreys who presided over the ‘Bloody Assizes’ and sent hundreds to their death following the unsuccessful attempt by James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth and illegitimate son of the late King Charles II, to overthrow King James II. Following the Glorious Revolution of 1688, Jeffreys is said to have been captured outside the premises while attempting to escape, disguised as a sailor, on a collier bound for Hamburg. He subsequently died in the Tower of London.
There’s also said to be a close connection with piracy – at the base of Wapping Old Stairs is what some say was the site of Execution Dock where pirates were tied up to be drowned by the rising tide.
The front area of the pub – which features an etching on a mirror of Ramsgate Harbour – is the oldest part of the building. A depiction of Ramsgate Harbour can also be seen on the pub sign.
For more on the pub, see http://townoframsgate.pub.
Correction – We accidentally dropped an I off James II’s title. Our apology!
I believe that sources in the Guildhall Library date the foundation of a pub on the site to 1460, During Jefferey’s failed escape it was probably The Red Cow, although it has been known as the Prince of Denmark. It acquired its present name in 1688 to attract trade from the Kentish fishermen who used to land their catch at Wapping Old Stairs.
The Duke of Monmouth was trying to overthrow James II, the brother of Charles II.
Thanks Stefany – we’ve made that correction!
“The Town of Ramsgate” is a wonderful old boozer indeed, well worth a visit.
An effort from Charles’ II illegitimate son to overthrow King James I, alas,
would have come a bit late; (the first James having died well before the Civil War…)
Thanks Dieter – we’ve corrected the typo!
James II, not James I !!!
David Pollock
13 Dunsmure Road
Stoke Newington
London N16 5PU
Tel: 020 8800 3542
Mobile: 07866 806932
david@david-pollock.me.uk
http://www.thinkingabouthumanism.org
Thanks for pointing that out!