Famous Londoners – US founding fathers…

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The US is celebrating the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence with celebrations taking place across the weekend just passed.

We thought it a good time to take a quick look at which of the seven founding fathers lived in London…

Benjamin Franklin House. PICTURE:
Elliott Brown (licensed under CC BY 2.0)

1. Benjamin Franklin. Franklin, perhaps the founding father most associated with London, lived in the city for two periods in his life. The first was when he was working as a printer’s apprentice between 1724-26 and the second was when he was representing the interests of the American colonies to the British Government from 1757 to 1775. It was during the latter period that he lived at 36 Craven Street – now a Grade I-listed property known as Benjamin Franklin House and the only remaining residence in the world still standing in which Franklin lived (and one which carried a fascinating past).

2. John Adams. Adams, who was to go on to succeed George Washington as president, lived in London between 1785 and 1788 in the role of first American Minister to Great Britain (actually to the Court of St James), charged by Congress with establishing trade and diplomatic contacts. He lived in a property at 9 Grosvenor Square in Mayfair, a location which remains connected to the US today, housing the US embassy and numerous US memorials. A plaque marks the location of the property.

3. John Jay. The first Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, he lived in London from June to November, 1794, while, as an envoy of the first US President George Washington, he was negotiating the controversial Jay Treaty with the British Government which dealt with some of the lingering issues of the Revolutionary War.

4. Thomas Jefferson. To say Jefferson lived in London may be a stretch but he did visit for an extended period in March and April, 1786 when, serving as the American minister in France, he crossed the channel and spent a month-and-a-half largely based in the city with John Adams as trade treaties were being negotiated. During his visit he is known to have taken in the gardens at Chiswick House and the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew (as well as some further afield such as at Blenheim Palace).

This Week in London – America’s 250th at the British Museum; Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller’s landscapes; and, ‘rival queens’ at the Foundling Museum…

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Washington Peace Medal PICTURE © The Trustees of the British Museum

• The Washington Peace Medal, engraved to bear a portrait of George Washington by Paul Revere in 1777, is at the heart of a new exhibition at the British Museum marking the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Declaring independence: USA 250 also features a ceremonial copy of the Declaration of Independence, handwritten in sheepskin and on loan from the West Sussex Record Office, known as the Sussex Declaration (it will be added halfway through the display’s run), a wampum belt representing the diplomacy between the Lenape people and the Haudenosaunee Confederacy in 1712 (the Lenape later signed the Treaty of Fort Pitt in 1778 with the Revolutionaries in what was the first formal treaty between an Indigenous Nation and the United States), and a pipe tomahawk given to Thayendanegea (Joseph Brant), a Mohawk, Haudenosaunee leader, which represents the Mohawk alliance with the British. The free display can be seen in Room 3 until 29th November. For more, see www.britishmuseum.org/exhibitions/declaring-independence-usa-250.

• The first UK exhibition of the works of Austrian painter Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller (1793-1865) – and the first to be devoted solely to his landscapes – opens at the National Gallery today. Waldmüller: Landscapes features about 14 works including landscapes depicting scenes in the Prater, Vienna’s famous park, the Alpine region near Salzburg in Austria known as the Salzkammergut, views of Sicily, and later works such as Early Spring in the Vienna Woods (1861). Waldmüller, who was trained at the Academy in Vienna, visited London in 1856, bringing with him 34 works which were sold at auction following a private audience with Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, each of whom bought one. The exhibition in Room 1, which has been organised in cooperation with the Belvedere, Vienna, runs until 20th September. Admission is free. For more, see www.nationalgallery.org.uk/exhibitions/waldmüller-landscapes.

• A new display celebrating 300 years since the debut of two operas by George Frideric Handel in London – Alessandro and Scipione – is running at the Foundling Museum in Bloomsbury. 300 Years of the ‘Rival Queens’: Handel’s 1726 Opera Season focuses on Italian soprano Faustina Bordoni and her rival Francesca Cuzzoni and how Handel carefully composed operas with two equally important roles to suit both singers, known as the ‘rival queens’. Admission charge applies. Runs until 25th October. For more, see https://foundlingmuseum.org.uk/event/handels-1726-opera-season/

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10 of London’s notable fountains – 1. Trafalgar Square fountains…

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Whether it’s for a quick dip, the chance to stand in the mist or simply being in close proximity to the cooling water, London’s many fountains have proven their worth already this summer. We take a look at 10 of the most notable…

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LondonLife – Heat haze…

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PICTURE: Amer Ghazzal/iStockphoto

This Week in London – Documents from the American Revolution; Frida Kahlo’s impact; and, ‘Mirror Moon’ at the Royal Observatory…

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• Some of the most significant letters, papers, maps and documents of the period of the American Revolution have gone on display at the National Archives in Kew. Revolution 250: America’s Independence Story (1763-1783) features a rare Dunlap print of the declaration itself as well as the Tea Act, which ultimately led to the Boston Tea Party, a British officer’s account of the tea party event and the ‘Olive Branch petition’ sent to King George III from representatives of the 13 colonies in what represented a last attempt to avoid war. Also on show are King George III’s Proclamation of Rebellion declaring that the 13 colonies were in revolt and the Treaty of Paris in which Britain accepted American independence. Admission charge applies. For more, see www.nationalarchives.gov.uk.

‘Untitled [Self-portrait with thorn necklace and hummingbird]’ (1940). Nickolas Muray. Collection of Mexican Art.

• The first major exhibition exploring how artist Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) became a global icon and a key influence on later artists has opened at Tate Modern. Frida: The Making of an Icon, developed in collaboration with the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, features more than 30 works by Kahlo including rarely seen self-portraits such as Self-Portrait (With Velvet Dress) (1926) as well as photographs and personal artefacts. Other highlights include Diego and Frida (1929), Survivor (1938), Memory (The Heart) (1937), Girl With A Death Mask (1938) and My Dress Hangs There (1933-38). Runs until 3rd January. Admission charge applies. For more, see https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/frida-kahlo-the-making-of-an-icon.

• Luke Jerram’s Mirror Moon is on display at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich in a celebration of 350 years of studying the Moon from the site. The scale model, two metres in diameter, is made from mirrored stainless steel and draws on highly accurate topographical NASA data of the lunar surface. For more, see www.rmg.co.uk/royal-observatory/attractions/mirror-moon

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LondonLife – The bell tolls…again…

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PICTURE: Simon Ray/Unsplash

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced his resignation in an at times emotional address outside 10 Downing Street this week. The news means the UK will soon have it’s seventh PM in the 10 years since the Brexit referendum. Former Greater Manchester Mayor – and now Labour MP for Makerfield – Andy Burnham looks to be the next to take up the office.

London Explained – “Mind the gap”…

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PICTURE: Thiva/Unsplash

Commonly seen painted on platform edges and heard on voice-overs when travelling on London’s Underground, the phrase “Mind the gap” refers to being careful when boarding a train of the gap between the train and platform.

This is especially the case when on platforms which aren’t necessarily straight such as at some stations on the London Underground, a fact which can increase the gap between trains and the platform.

The phrase was apparently first adopted on a pre-recorded recording on the Underground in 1968. It can now be heard on live and recorded announcements at stations across London.

There have been some famous voices which have uttered the line on the Underground – among them King Charles III and Queen Camilla around the weekend of his coronation.

While the phrase can now be heard on various public transport systems around the world, it is still heavily associated with London.

It’s also been heard in everything from an Avengers film, video games including Halo and even in music (Yintan’s single, Mind the Gap, for example, features one of the London Underground recorded announcers, Emma Clarke).

This Week in London – Sir Lawrence Olivier honoured with a Blue Plaque; Anne Boleyn at the Tower; and the Elfin Oak restored…

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• Sir Lawrence Olivier, one of the finest actors of the 20th century, has been honoured with an English Heritage Blue Plaque at his childhood home in Pimlico. The plaque, which was unveiled by Sir Ian McKellen, has ben placed on 22 Lupus Street where Olivier lived from ages six to 11 and where he first began taking steps toward the acting career that would make him famous, creating a makeshift stage and performing songs, dances and dramatic sketches for hours at a time. Olivier, whose father served as curate at nearby St Saviour’s Church, attended All Saints School in St Margaret’s Street during this time and it was there that actress Ellen Terry saw his talent and declared that even at the age of 10, he was already a great actor. Olivier would, of course, go on to be a star of the stage before becoming a Hollywood icon and, later, the first director of the National Theatre of Great Britain. For more, see www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/.

PICTURE: Juhi Sewchurran/Unsplash

• The Tower of London is preparing for the coronation of Anne Boleyn, second wife of King Henry VIII, in the 1530s. Pop-up performances are taking place at the Tower until 14th August which put visitors right in the thick of the action. Anne herself will be seen at the Tower from 25th July when visitors will have the chance to ask her a question and take a selfie with her. Admission charges apply. For more, see www.hrp.org.uk/tower-of-london/

• The famous Elfin Oak in Kensington Gardens has been given something of a facelift with 97 of the figurines which adorn the tree being restored. The Elfin Oak was first unveiled in 1930. A mature oak, brought from Richmond Park, children’s book illustrator Ivor Innes had carved miniature figurines around the natural features the tree. As well as restoring the figures, the recent project also included work to improve visibility of the tree through the protective fencing. For more, see www.royalparks.org.uk/visit/parks/kensington-gardens.

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LondonLife – Trooping the Colour…

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The annual King’s Birthday Parade, also known as Trooping the Colour, was held on Saturday in central London. The event saw 1,500 soldiers and hundreds of horses from the Household Division carry out complex drill manoeuvres to a programme of music and concluded with a 41 Gun Salute in Green Park, a 62 Gun Salute at Tower of London, and a flypast of military aircraft over Buckingham Palace.

Coldstream Guards musicians preparing for Trooping the Colour at Wellington Barracks. PICTURE: Cpl Jamie Ayling/UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026
March past of The Household Cavalry Regiment on the parade ground. PICTURE: Cpl Christian P Delice/UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026
King Charles III salutes the Regimental Colour during Trooping the Colour. PICTURE: SSgt Donald C Todd/UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026
Some of the over 300 musicians from the Massed Bands marching down the Mall towards Buckingham Palce for the march past. PICTURE: Sergeant Anil Gurung/UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026
The Royal Family wave to the crowds from the Buckingham Palace balcony after Trooping the Colour. PICTURE: SSgt Donald C Todd/UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026
Nine Hawk jets from the Red Arrows making smoke on route to His Majesty the King’s Birthday flypast over Buckingham Palace. PICTURE: AS1 Emily Muir/UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026

This Week in London – American independence documents; 120 years of the Piccadilly Line and Food Season at the British Library…

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The National Maritime Museum in Greenwich. PICTURE: Phil Lev/Unsplash

• One of the earliest British reports of American independence is at the heart of a temporary display at the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich. Opening on Monday, the display – which marks the 250th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on 4th July – features a letter dated 10th July, 1776, and a handwritten copy of the Declaration made between 5th and 10th July, 1776, which were sent to John Mantagu, 4th Early of Sandwich and First Lord of the Admiralty by Vice-Admiral Molyneux Shuldham, commander-in-chief of the North American Station. The documents are believed to be the first written accounts of American Independence to reach Britain and pre-date the first known arrival of a copy of the Declaration of the Continental Congress, known as the Dunlap Broadside, in August the same year. The documents will be on display in the Caird Library. Admission is free but requires a ticket. To register in advance, head to rchiveandlibrary.rmg.co.uk/aeon.

• A season of events to celebrate 120 years of the Piccadilly Line is taking place over the next few months at the London Transport Museum in Covent Garden. The events include a creative workshop on Saturday in which participants can take inspiration from the line to create a unique textile artwork, a talk featuring railway historian and broadcaster Tim Dunn on 22nd August and the chance to go behind the scenes at the Museum Depot open days in September. For more, see www.ltmuseum.co.uk.

• The British Library’s annual Food Season, now in its seventh year, kicks off on Saturday with the Food Season Big Weekend, a two day celebration featuring talks, tastings and live events. Among those appearing over the weekend are River Café co-founder Ruthie Rogers and culinary icon and actor Simon Russell Beale who is looking at the role of food in Shakespeare. The season runs until 2nd July. Others involved include food critic Jay Rayner chairing a discussion on chef Anthony Bourdain’s legacy, classicist Mary Beard and writer Charlotte Higgins exploring the food culture of ancient Pompeii and long-time friends and cultural icons Neneh Cherry and Andi Oliver reflecting on four decades of their shared life across music, food and family. Admission charges apply. For the full programme, head to https://events.bl.uk/whats-on/food-season.

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10 London sites relating to Winnie-the-Pooh – A recap…

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Before heading on to our next Wednesday special series, we take a moment to recap our last…

1. Site of Henley House School…

2. Westminster School…

3. Punch Magazine…

4. AA Milne’s House in Chelsea…

5. London Zoo..

6. Harrods…

7. EH Shepard’s childhood home…

8. The Evening News…

9. Methuen & Co…

10. Winnie’s “birth place”…

LondonLife – Volodymyr Zelenskiy visits Number 10…

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PICTURE: Simon Dawson/No 10 Downing Street (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Prime Minister Keir Starmer with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, French President Emmanuel Macron and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy for a meeting in 10 Downing Street on Sunday amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.

This Week in London – William Tyndale’s New Testament; Marilyn Monroe portraits; and, the Great Exhibition Road Festival…

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PICTURE: Alex Tai/Unsplash

• The 500 year story of one of the smallest yet most revolutionary books in English history is being told at St Paul’s Cathedral. A Dangerous Calling: 500 Years of William Tyndale’s New Testament, which opens tomorrow, provides a rare chance for visitors to see a first edition of Tyndale’s translation up close in the cathedral library (one of only three in existence) as well as access to a new digitised version on the cathedral floor. The exhibition can be seen until 27th February. Admission charge applies. For more, see www.stpauls.co.uk/whats-on/exhibition-dangerous-calling-500-years-of-william-tyndales-new-testament

• Marilyn Monroe’s life, career and legacy is the subject of a new exhibition which opened at the National Portrait Gallery this week. Marking 100 years since her birth, Marilyn Monroe: A Portrait features works by the likes of Andy Warhol, Pauline Boty, Cecil Beaton and Richard Avedon. There’s also unseen photographs portraits taken by Allan Grant at Monroe’s Brentwood residence a day before her death in August, 1962, in a session for Life magazine. The display can be seen until 6th September. Admission charge applies. For more, see www.npg.org.uk/whatson/exhibitions/2026/marilyn-monroe-a-portrait

• The Great Exhibition Road Festival kicks off in South Kensington this weekend, marking 175 years since the 1881 Great Exhibition. The event features workshops, talks, performances and installations with organisations ranging from the Natural History Museum and Science Museum taking part along with Imperial College London, the Royal Parks, the V&A and Royal Albert Hall. For more on the festival, head to https://www.greatexhibitionroadfestival.co.uk/.

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10 London sites relating to Winnie-the-Pooh – 10. Winnie’s “birth place”…

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For our last stop on our tour of London locations related to Winnie-the-Pooh, we visit a couple of more unusual plaques – marking the place where the teddybear who became known as Winnie-the-Pooh was “born”.

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This Week in London – Lost music venues; the Iraq war remembered; and, ‘Queen Elizabeth II: Her Life in Style’ extended…

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• Lost UK music venues are recalled in a new exhibition opening at the V&A in South Kensington on Saturday. Lost Music Venues features more than 100 objects celebrating 50 lost venues and includes gig posters, membership cards, club photography, band merch, and subculture fashions which have been gathered together following a call to the public. Highlights include handwritten Oasis lyrics, a Blur set list, Mark Webber’s briefcase from his stint as Pulp’s tour manager, the exterior sign from the Astoria London, Joan Baez’s note of support for Rainbow Theatre, a poster for an early Banksy exhibition held at The Arches, a bespoke club outfit designed by Vivienne Westwood, and flyers from Plastic People. Free to visit, the display can be seen until 30th October, 2027. For more, see vam.ac.uk.

• Marking the 15th anniversary of the end of the war in Iraq, a Warrior Infantry Fighting Vehicle will go on display outside the National Army Museum from next Tuesday to Sunday, 14th June. The vehicle has been recently decommissioned after more than 40 years of Army service and was present during operations in Iraq in 2004. It was almost certainly the vehicle in which then-Private Johnson Beharry earned the Victoria Cross for two separate acts of bravery under sustained enemy attack. Now Warrant Officer Class 1, Beharry became the first living British soldier in 35 years to be awarded the Victoria Cross for his heroic actions in saving the lives of his comrades during ambushes in Iraq. In the first, after his platoon commander was wounded in an attack on 1st May, 2004, Beharry took control of a Warrior Infantry Fighting Vehicle and, despite being severely injured, he led his patrol to safety under heavy machine-gun fire from the enemy. In the second incident on 11th June, 2004, Beharry, who sustained a severe head injury when a rocket-propelled grenade detonated just six inches from his head, still managed to drive his vehicle out of danger and saved the lives of those around him before losing consciousness. Beharry’s Victoria Cross will be among the first medals from Lord Ashcroft’s collection of Victoria Crosses and George Crosses to go on display inside the museum from 2nd June. His Iraq Medal and Kosovo Medal will also be on display. For more, see https://www.nam.ac.uk/.

• Buckingham Palace have announced the landmark centenary exhibition at the King’s Gallery marking the centenary of the late Queen’s birth – Queen Elizabeth II: Her Life in Style – will be extended by six months due to popular demand. The exhibition, which will now close on 18th April next year, is the largest exhibition of Queen Elizabeth II’s fashion ever staged featuring more than 300 items drawn from her personal fashion archive. Admission charge applies. For more, see www.rct.uk/queenelizabeth. 

10 London sites relating to Winnie-the-Pooh – 9. Methuen & Co…

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The book Winnie-the-Pooh was first published on 14th October, 1926, by Methuen & Co in London.

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LondonLife Special – The Chelsea Flower Show…

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A gallery of some of the highlights of this year’s Chelsea Flower Show which runs until tomorrow at the Royal Hospital Chelsea. To see all the medal winners, head to www.rhs.org.uk/shows-events/rhs-chelsea-flower-show/awards-2026

‘She Grows Veg’. The Great Pavilion. PICTURE: RHS Chelsea Fower Show 2026.
The Campaign to Protect Rural England’s show garden ‘On the Edge’ – designed by Sarah Eberle. PICTURE: RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026.
Tokonoma Garden – Sanumaya no Niwa – designed by Kazuyuki Ishihara and Paul Noritaka Tange. Show Garden. PICTURE: RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026.
Lovehoney presents: Aphrodite’s Hothouse. Designed by James Whiting of Plants by There. Houseplant Studio. PICTURE: RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026.
Chlorophyll: The Colour of Life. Created by Acacia Creative Studio. Creative Space. PICTURE: RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026.
Saatchi Gallery Garden. Designed by Naomi Ferrett-Cohen. Showground installation. PICTURE: RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026.

This Week in London – Dinosaurs that ruled the seas; James McNeill Whistler; and, Lambeth Palace Garden…

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A mososaur skull. PICTURE: Trustees of the Natural History Museum.

• Come face-to-face with some of the deadliest predators ever to rule the oceans in a new exhibition at the Natural History Museum in South Kensington. Opening tomorrow, Jurassic Oceans: Monsters of the Deep allows visitors to see the tooth of a mosasaur – described as the T Rex of the sea – up close, touch a cast of a Baryonyx claw and see a complete plesiosaur. There’s also the chance to hold Jurassic poo and take part in the Fierce Factor trail in a bid to find out which creature deserves to be crowned the most ferocious predator in the sea. Admission charge applies. For more, see www.nhm.ac.uk/visit/exhibitions/jurassic-oceans.html .

James McNeill Whistler,
Arrangement in Gray: Portrait of the Painter, c 1872, oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts, Bequest of Henry
Glover Stevens in memory of Ellen P Stevens and Mary M Stevens,
34.27.

• Europe’s largest retrospective of the works of American artist James McNeill Whistler in 30 years opened at Tate Britain in Millbank today. James McNeill Whistler brings together 150 works ranging from the iconic Portrait of the Artist’s Mother, four major self-portraits from across his career and previously unseen sketchbooks. Other highlights include his largest landscapes such as Coast of Brittany (1861) and Wapping (1860-4) and the largest assembly of his Nocturne landscapes seen in three decades, such as Nocturne in Blue and God: Valparaiso (1865-74) and Nocturne: Blue and Gold – St Mark’s, Venice (1880). Runs until 27th September. Admission charge applies. For more, see www.tate.org.uk.

• The story of London’s continuously cultivated gardens – Lambeth Palace Garden – is being told in a new exhibition at Lambeth Palace Library. Over the wall charts the garden from its origins in medieval orchards to today’s landscapes and displays items from the library’s collections connected to that ongoing story. Entry is free. Runs until 22nd July. There’s a special Lambeth Palace Garden open evening being held tonight – prebooking is essential. For more, see www.lambethpalacelibrary.info/exhibitions/over-the-wall/.

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10 London sites relating to Winnie-the-Pooh – 8. The Evening News…

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Winnie-the-Pooh’s first appearance by that name came on 24th December, 1925, when a Christmas story by AA Milne’s was published in The Evening News.

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LondonLife – The State Opening of Parliament…

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King Charles III and Queen Camilla attended the State Opening of Parliament last Wednesday.

The King and Queen, in the Irish State Coach, move across the Tilt Yard of Horse Guards to the Palace of Westminster for the State Opening of Parliament. PICTURE: PO Phot Rory Arnold/UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026
The band of the Grenadier Guards at the Palace of Westminster for the State Opening of Parliament. PICTURE: SSgt Donald C Todd/UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026
King Charles III in the Irish State Coach during the State Opening of Parliament. PICTURE: SSgt Donald C Todd/UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026
Staircase lining party made up of the Household Cavalry, at the Sovereign’s Entrance of the Palace of Westminster during the State Opening of Parliament today. PICTURE: SSgt Donald C Todd/UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026